نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 8، تابستان 1392)

Nowadays, a large part of countries’ population are living in cities and along with the increase of urban populations and consequently the physical expansion of urban areas, crime has become more widespread and massive in urban society. Lack of attention to this problem (increasing crime), scientifically and logically can lead to irreparable damage and losses caused to the city. This article is about to evaluate the role of all indicators based on each other. Environmental factors affecting crime are location of neighborhood, neighborhood function, the size and extent of the neighborhood, and the physical condition of the neighborhood. Cultural factors affecting crime are Cultural assault, Family Culture, and development of gangs, corruption and prostitution groups. Economic factors affecting crime are poverty and unemployment, inflation and expensive, family income, false employment on income and expenses and housing prices. Social Factors that influence the occurrence of crime are social disorders, literacy, the conflict between generations, population density, and different ethnicities and races. Physical factors (lack of facilities) are Disciplinary, Sport and Recreation centers, educational and cultural centers, needed business places and health centers. Therefore, this paper using a systematic and holistic approach, identifies and prioritize the factors affecting crime in the city of Semnan, using the expert opinions and expert evaluation and finally the method of Ahp.

People’s private information is like commodity transferred in computers and other communication devices such as the Internet and mobile phones easily. Such equipment and structures monitors the people’s private behavior and make them available for the opportunists. These opportunists using superior technology and efficient means achieve their wicked goals, entering individuals’ private information leading to crime in cyber space. In this paper, it is to briefly evaluate and analyze the means of cyber-crime and at the end; criminal’s behavioral characteristics are discussed.

One of the most important factors in institutionalized culture is passive defense. In this research, there is a comparison between two neighborhoods of Hashem Abad and Ghiyam Dasht considering the preliminary view of the urban landscape. The Discrepancy between the size and height of buildings, the use of different design patterns, materials, pathway’s colors in the appearance of the elements, and building facades, confusing and inconsistent building landscapes, and the narrow alleys are of those elements that give the neighborhoods an ugly landscape. On the other hand, especially in times of crisis and war bombing, the evacuation of population will be difficult and will create a tangled confusion and congestion thus in air invasion of Iraq to Iran, in Tehran we were witnessing. Therefore it can be an examples of passive defense and urbanization. Many other types of crime will be created through the same inappropriate geographical space. Not only the mental health of children and the citizen of the city will be in danger, but also there will be more crimes in the area and this will be doubled at the time of wars and crisis which lead to a kind of regional anarchist.

Marriage is a divinely agreement in Islam which is very much ordered. Starting a healthy lifestyle, there is a successful and lasting marriage that forms healthy families and a healthy community. So with the increasing of easy and stable marriages and efforts to facilitate marriage and avoid divorce; there can be ways to build a secure and stable society by eliminating the negative social effects and consequences of divorce, such as delinquency, promoting corruption, prostitution, runaway girls, addiction, etc. Almost 95 percent of people get married in their lifetime, and there are also good reasons for that. Results and the researches show that married people have better mental and physical health than unmarried people, and marriage is associated with greater happiness. According to researches, between the physical and emotional disturbances and marital disruption, there is a clear relationship. Since there is a relationship between the healthy public functioning and healthy marriage, and vice versa, understanding the factors that separates these two modes would be valuable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the roles of a healthy family, religion, and security as an unbroken ring to keep any of them, are necessary. Healthy community and maintaining social order and security, decreasing delinquency and crime and moral crimes, reducing the family court cases and police involvement with family issues are to keep family foundation under the traits of Islam.

In recent years, police have attempted to implement a plan to protect and safeguard the social security and the other hand, the citizens’ rights. Therefore, in this project, the principles and rules of procedure and the basic principles of criminal law should be considered. Considering the fact that the government of Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the United Nation members and accepted all the declaration and international laws, and the fact that regulatory agents interacting continually and directly with citizens, and has an indispensable role in the criminal justice process; therefore, in this research the Scheme of Social Security Legal Promoting will be discussed.

Professional Accountants operate in a complex environment that is constantly changing, and advances in technology will continue with increasing speed. Information technology changes the way things are run, and converts them into electronic form. Rapid changes in information technology, widespread deployment of multiple systems and the willingness of organizations to develop and implement new software systems, cause computers to be used very simple and more rapid than previous, and accounting functions be will be more accurate and rapid than before. Using information technology, companies are to develop the activities with the lowest cost and highest profit.

Information technology changes the nature of the accounting system and development tools such as the Internet, e-commerce, database, electronic data interchange and artificial intelligence and on the whole affects the technical performance for the essential commercial activities of the firms. Computer Accounting is the application process for each type of computer auditing system based on information technology in order to assist accountants in planning, implementation, monitoring, completing, and conducting auditing operations.

Information technology has enabled auditors on all activities and transactions to have continuous monitoring and detect and report any deviation or mistake in taking the rules.